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SAT Reading Practice Passage
SAT Reading Practice Test Comprehensive Passage
This passage is from Natalie Angier, “Men, Women, Sex and Darwin” in 1999 by the New York Times. The following 13 multiple choice questions are based on the passage below.
| On the question of mate preferences, Evo-psychos rely on | |
| surveys, most of them compiled by David Buss. His surveys | |
| are celebrated by some, derided by others, but in any event | |
| they are ambitious — performed in 37 countries, he says, on | |
| Line 5 | 5 six continents. His surveys, and others emulating them, |
| consistently find that men rate youth and beauty as important | |
| traits in a mate, while women give comparatively greater | |
| weight to ambition and financial success. Surveys show that | |
| surveys never lie. Lest you think that women’s mate | |
| Line 10 | preferences change with their own mounting economic clout, |
| surveys assure us that they do not. Surveys of female medical | |
| students, according to John Marshall Townsend, of Syracuse | |
| University, indicate that they hope to marry men with an | |
| earning power and social status at least equal to and | |
| Line 15 | 15 preferably greater than their own. |
| Perhaps all this means is that men can earn a living wage | |
| better, even now, than women can. Men make up about half | |
| the world’s population, but they still own the vast majority of | |
| the world’s wealth — the currency, the minerals, the timber, | |
| Line 20 | the gold, the stocks, the amber fields of grain. In her superb |
| book “Why So Slow?” Virginia Valian, a professor of | |
| psychology at Hunter College, lays out the extent of | |
| lingering economic discrepancies between men and women | |
| in the United States. In 1978 there were two women heading | |
| Line 25 | Fortune 1000 companies; in 1994, there were still two; in |
| 1996, the number had jumped all the way to four. In 1985, 2 | |
| percent of the Fortune 1000’s senior-level executives were | |
| women; by 1992, that number had hardly budged, to 3 | |
| percent. A 1990 salary and compensation survey of 799 | |
| Line 30 | major companies showed that of the highest-paid officers and |
| directors, less than one-half of 1 percent were women. Ask, | |
| and he shall receive. In the United States the possession of | |
| bachelor’s degree adds $28,000 to a salary but only | |
| $9,000 to a woman’s. A degree from a high-prestige school | |
| Line 35 | contributes $11,500 to a man’s income but subtracts $2,400 |
| from a woman’s. If women continue to worry that they need | |
| a man’s money, because the playing field remains about as | |
| level as the surface of Mars, then we can’t conclude anything | |
| about innate preferences. If women continue to suffer from | |
| Line 40 | bag-lady syndrome even as they become prosperous, if they |
| still see their wealth as provisional and capsizable, and if | |
| they still hope to find a man with a dependable income to | |
| supplement their own, then we can credit women with | |
| intelligence and acumen, for inequities abound. | |
| Line 45 | There’s another reason that smart, professional women might |
| respond on surveys that they’d like a mate of their | |
| socioeconomic status or better. Smart, professional women | |
| are smart enough to know that men can be tender of ego — is | |
| it genetic? — and that it hurts a man to earn less money than | |
| Line 50 | his wife, and that resentment is a noxious chemical in a |
| marriage and best avoided at any price. “A woman who is | |
| more successful than her mate threatens his position in the | |
| male hierarchy,” Elizabeth Cashdan, of the University of | |
| Utah, has written. If women could be persuaded that men | |
| Line 55 | didn’t mind their being high achievers, were in fact pleased |
| and proud to be affiliated with them, we might predict that | |
| the women would stop caring about the particulars of their | |
| mates’ income. The anthropologist Sarah Blaffer Hrdy writes | |
| that “when female status and access to resources do not | |
| Line 60 | depend on her mate’s status women will likely use a range of |
| criteria, not primarily or even necessarily prestige and wealth, | |
| for mate selection.” She cites a 1996 New York Times story | |
| about women from a wide range of professions — bankers, | |
| judges, teachers, journalists — who marry male convicts. The | |
| Line 65 | allure of such men is not their income, for you can’t earn |
| much when you make license plates for a living. Instead, it is | |
| the men’s gratitude that proves irresistible. The women also | |
| like the fact that their husbands’ fidelity is guaranteed. | |
| “Peculiar as it is,” Hrdy writes, “this vignette of sex-reversed | |
| Line 70 | claustration makes a serious point about just how little we |
| know about female choice in breeding systems where male, | |
| interests are not paramount and patrilines are not making the | |
| rules“ |
SAT Reading Comprehension Practice Test Questions
SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 1
Which choice best summarizes the article?
Option A : It refutes a commonly held misconception.
Option B : It tries to explain a social phenomenon.
Option C : It compares and contrasts two widely believed ideals
Option D : It elaborates on the context of a specific issue.
SAT Practice Test Answer No 1
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Option B : It tries to explain a social phenomenon.
SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 2
The article suggests which choice about surveys by David Buss?
Option A : Its scope is impressive.
Option B : The survey has covered wide varieties of backgrounds.
Option C : It provides very useful intelligence.
Option D : The survey does not relate to man preferences.
SAT Practice Test Answer No 2
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Option B : Its scope is impressive.
SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 3
The word “clout” in line 10 most closely means
Option A : Blow
Option B : Cloud
Option C : power
Option D : shake
SAT Practice Test Answer No 3
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Option C : power
SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 4
What functions does the second paragraph serve in the passage as a whole?
Option A : It acknowledges a fact that may be learned from the previous analysis.
Option B : It illustrates one reason why women prefer males with better social economic status.
Option C : It gives an overview on the wage discrepancy and its impact in female mentality.
Option D : It elaborates on a significant men-women distinction as the data in the article suggest.
SAT Practice Test Answer No 4
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Option D : It elaborates on a significant men-women distinction as the data in the article suggest.
SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 5
What does the author suggest in his discussion of economic discrepancies between men and women?
Option A : The growth of income for women in the past decades is much slower than men.
Option B : Fortune 500 companies have become good testing grounds to measure income discrepancy.
Option C : Higher degree or better education my not necessarily add to women’s advantage.
Option D : The more elevated a woman is in corporation, the better she performs in daily delivering of her work assignments.
SAT Practice Test Answer No 5
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Option C : Higher degree or better education my not necessarily add to women’s advantage.
SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 6
Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?
Option A : Lines 11-15 (“survey…own”)
Option B : Lines 17-20 (“Men…grain”)
Option C : Lines 24-31 (“In…women”)
Option D : Lines 32-34 (“In…woman’s”)
SAT Practice Test Answer No 6
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Option D : Lines 32-34 (“In…woman’s”)
SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 7
The author, when referring to “as level as the surface of Mars” in lines 37-38, primarily means to
Option A : stress the inequitable environment faced by women.
Option B : highlight the importance of a critical work index.
Option C : illustrate with a metaphor the competitiveness in work
Option D : recognize the great difficulties for women for promotion.
SAT Practice Test Answer No 7
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Option A : embodiment.
SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 8
In line 41, the word “capsizable” means
Option A : impermanent.
Option B : dangerous
Option C : probable.
Option D : destructive.
SAT Practice Test Answer No 8
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Option A : impermanent
SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 9
The question/ “ .. is it genetic?” in lines 48-49 serves to
Option A : highlight the physical difference between men and women.
Option B : direct readers attentions to a wholly different issue.
Option C : stress the factor of tender ego may actually exist.
Option D : confirm the scientific rationale for women preference.
SAT Practice Test Answer No 9
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Option C : stress the factor of tender ego may actually exist.
SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 10
Which choice, if true, will tend to weaken the statement by Elizabeth Cashdan in lines 51-53?
Option A : Male has long predominated in ranks of social status and wealth accumulation.
Option B : A male hierarchy actually promotes the heightened status of women.
Option C : The economic success of men or women is an important gauging factor for social status.
Option D : Usually high isolated in a society tend to belong to more isolated groups as compared to others.
SAT Practice Test Answer No 10
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Option B : A male hierarchy actually promotes the heightened status of women.
SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 11
In lines 58-62, the author cites remarks from an anthropologist in order to
Option A : affirm his belief in gender studies.
Option B : underscore the importance of economic success as a factor in research.
Option C : underscore the importance of economic success as a factor in research.
Option D : express his agreement with an renowned scientist with respect to a research finding.
SAT Practice Test Answer No 11
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Option B : underscore the importance of economic success as a factor in research.
SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 12
The “vignette of sex-reversed claustration” in line 69 clearly refers to
Option A : the dominant pattern of female preference mode towards male partner.
Option B : the seemingly unreasonable selection of males by some women of career success.
Option C : the huge discrepancy between the male and the female who have the equivalent higher education
Option D : the majority of male who have failed to show any sign of gratitude to women’s helps.
SAT Practice Test Answer No 12
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Option B : the seemingly unreasonable selection of males by some women of career sutcess.
SAT Reading Practice Test Question No 13
Which choice best describes Sarah Blaffer Hrdy’s attitude in the last paragraph of the article?
Option A : Reserved and indignant.
Option B : Critical and acute.
Option C : Appreciative and jocular.
Option D : Astonished and sympathetic.
SAT Practice Test Answer No 13
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Option D : Astonished and sympathetic.
